|
Beginning as 'Hailey
National Park' in 1936, this park in Uttar Pradesh is one of
the world's oldest National Parks, and India's first modern
attempt at conservation. In 1952 it became Ramganga National
Park, and in 1957 Corbett National Park, after Jim Corbett the
writer of 'Man-eaters of Kumaon' who was instrumental in
establishing the park. In 1973 Corbett became a Project Tiger
reserve, and by the late eighties merged with the Sonadi
Wildlife Sanctuary to reach a size of over 1300 sq.km.
Corbett lies in the foothills of the Himalayas, about 300km
Northeast of Delhi. Access to the 330 sq.km core area is
restricted to safaris by jeep and Forest Department elephant,
but it is possible to trek on foot in the surrounding reserve
forests that extend the buffer zone to 520 sq.km.
|
|
|
|
The park is divided into three distinct
geographical areas; the visitor will observe hilly areas of
deciduous mixed forests, as well as low lying grassland with
ravines and vast dense forests of Sal trees. The Himalaya
themselves can be visible from the park, but mountain views are
clearest between November and January.
The magnificent Ramganga River flows through the heart of the park
bringing a continuous supply of water. This varied topography
results in an abundance of indigenous fauna and flora. There are
110 tree species, 37 species of grass and bamboo, 50 mammals, 25
reptiles and nearly 600 bird species. Due to its location Corbett
is the only Indian National Park where the Himalayan black bear,
Himalayan palm civet and the Ghoral are found, but they are rarely
seen. This altitude and latitude also ensure that night time
temperatures remain far more comfortable during the hot months.
There are large herds of the four resident deer species, as well
as impressive breeding herds of elephants. The former migration
routes of the elephants were cut off by a hydro-electric project
during the 70's, however a good population remains and these are
most likely to be seen in the Dhikala area of the park from March
when they come down from the hills. Two of the most interesting
reptiles are the Gharial (fish eating crocodile) and the mugger
crocodile, found on the Ramganga River and reservoir, along with
Tawny Fish Owl and Great Thick Knee.
Corbett is without doubt a birders paradise but also a beautiful
location for mammal enthusiasts. Tigers, leopards, lesser cats and
civets, sloth bear and a large number of jackals are all present,
and taking the time to explore the Bijrani range, drive alongside
the Ramganga River and stay overnight inside the park for early
morning elephant rides in to the grasslands should not disappoint.
With a good length of stay and a range of wildlife activities
there is certainly a realistic chance of tiger sightings, and
after March this can be combined with a higher probability of
sighting larger herds of wild elephants.
The park is open from 15th November to mid-June, and can be
reached by overnight train from Delhi or by road. The more deluxe
lodges are located on the approach road to the park, near the Kosi
River where Ibis bill might be seen (Nov-Mar) along with Crested
Kingfishers. However we strongly recommend spending at least 2 to
3 nights at Dhikala; the accommodation may be simple but the
wildlife experience is special. There are not many parks that
allow you to stay inside overnight so this option at Dhikala is a
wonderful bonus for wildlife enthusiasts. |